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1 ἔρις
Aἔριν Od.3.136
, etc.; also ἔριδα, usu. in [dialect] Ep.: pl.ἔριδες, laterἔρεις Ep.Tit.3.9
, etc.:—strife, quarrel, contention:I in Il., mostly of battle-strife,αἰεὶ γάρ τοι ἔ. τε φίλη πόλεμοί τε μάχαι τε 1.177
;μεμαυῖ' ἔριδος καὶ ἀϋτῆς 5.732
, cf. 13.358 ;κακὴ ἔ. 3.7
;ἔ. πτολέμοιο 14.389
, al.; reversely,ἔριδος νεῖκος 17.384
; ἔριδα ξυνάγοντεςἌρηος 5.861
; ἔριδι or ἐξ ἔριδος μάχεσθαι, 1.8, 7.111 ;ἔριδι ξυνιέναι 20.66
, 21.390 ; later,τὰν Ἀδράστου τάν τε Καδμείων ἔριν Pi.N.8.51
;ἔρις ἐνόπλιος Gorg.Fr.6
D.II generally, quarrel, strife,ἔρις θυμοβόρος Il.20.253
, etc.: less freq. in pl., ἔριδας καὶ νείκεα ib. 251 : freq. of political or domestic discord,φόνοι, στάσεις, ἔρις, μάχαι S.OC 1234
(lyr.);ἔριδες, νείκη, στάσις,..πόλεμος Ar.Th. 788
;ἔριδος ἀγών S.Aj. 1163
(anap.); ;ἔριν περί τινος ἐκφυγεῖν Pl.Lg. 736c
; λύειν, κατασβέσαι, E.Ph.81, S.OC 422 ;γενέσθαι ἔριν πρὸς σφᾶς αὐτούς Th.6.31
: with Preps.,ἐς ἔριν ἐλθεῖν τινι Hdt.9.33
, cf. Ar.Ra. 877 (hex.); ἀφῖχθαι, ἐμπεσεῖν, E.IA 319 (troch.), 377 ;ἐν πολλῇ ἔριδι εἶναι Th.2.21
;ἐν ἔριδι εἶναι πρὸς ἀλλήλους Id.6.35
;ὑπὲρ τοῦ μέλλοντος δι' ἐρίδων ἦν Plu.Caes.33
: c. inf.,εἰσῆλθε τοῖν τρὶς ἀθλίοιν ἔρις..ἀρχῆς λαβέσθαι S.OC 372
.2 wordy wrangling, disputation,ἐκ τῆς ἔριδος..ἐμάχοντο Hdt.1.82
; ;ἐγένετο ἔρις τοῖς ἀνθρώποις μὴ λοιμὸν ὠνομάσθαι ἀλλὰ λιμόν Th.2.54
;ἦν ἔρις καὶ ἄγνοια εἴτε.. Id.3.111
;μεστὸς ἐρίδων καὶ δοξοσοφίας Pl.Phlb. 49a
, cf.Ti. 88a ;ἡ περὶ τὰς ἔριδας φιλοσοφία Isoc.10.6
;ἔριδος ἕνεκα Pl.Sph. 237b
; cf. ἐριστικός.III Personified, Eris, a goddess who excites to war,Ἔ. κρατερή Il.20.48
;ἐν δ' Ἔ. ἐν δὲ Κυδοιμὸς ὁμίλεον, ἐν δ' ὀλοὴ Κήρ 18.535
;Νὺξ..Ἔριν τέκε καρτερόθυμον Hes.Th. 225
: hence, as goddess of Discord, at the marriage of Peleus and Thetis, Coluth.39, al.2 as a principle of nature,πάντα κατ' ἔριν γίνεσθαι Heraclit.8
: pl., Emp.124.2.IV contention, rivalry, freq. in Od., ἔργοιο in work, 18.366 ; ὅς τις ἔριδα προφέρηται ἀέθλων for prizes, 8.210 ;ἔρις χερσὶ γένηται 18.13
; ἔριδα προφέρουσαι in eager rivalry, 6.92 ;ἔριν στήσαντες ἐν ὑμῖν 16.292
: in later Poets, contest, καλλονᾶς, μελῳδίας, E.IA 1308, Rh. 923 ;ὅπλων ἔριν ἔθηκε συμμάχοις Id.Hel. 100
;ἔριν ἔχειν ἀμφὶ μουσικῇ Hdt.6.129
; ;ἔριν ἐμβάλλειν τισὶ πρὸς ἀλλήλους ὅπως.. X.Cyr.6.2.4
; εἰς ἔριν ὁρμᾶσθαι ταύτης τῆς μάχης πρὸς τοὺς πεπαιδευμένους ib.2.3.15 ;εἰς ἔριν συμβάλλειν τινὰς περὶ ἀρετῆς Id.Lac.4.2
; κατ' ἔριν τὴν Ἀθηναίων out of rivalry with.., Hdt.5.88, cf. Pl.Criti. 109b ; ἔβα Πινδάροιο (leg. - οι)ποτ' ἔριν Corinn. 21
; Διὸς βρονταῖσιν εἰς ἔριν κτυπῶν in rivalry with.., E.Cyc. 328 ; in good sense,ἔρις ἀγαθῶν A.Eu. 975
(lyr.), cf. Hes.Op.24.------------------------------------ἔρις (B),A = ἶρις, [dialect] Att., acc. to Hsch. s.v. ἔριδας. -
2 ζῆλος
ζῆλος, ου, ὁ, later εος, τό, Ep.Phil.3.6 codd. opt.; [dialect] Dor. [full] ζᾶλος IG12 (5).891, etc.:—A jealousy (= φθόνος), Hes.Op. 195, S.OT 1526: coupled with φθόνος by Democr.191, Lys.2.48, Pl.Phlb. 47e, 50c, Lg. 679c(pl.);εἰς ζῆλον ἰέναι Id.R. 550e
: more usu. in good sense, eager rivalry, emulation, Id.Mx. 242a, Arist.Rh. 1388a30.2 c. gen. pers., zeal for one, ; κατὰ ζῆλον Ἡρακλέους in emulation of him, Plu.Thes.25;ζ. πρός τινα Luc.Dem.Enc.57
: abs., passion, PGrenf.1.1.13 (ii B.C.).3 c. gen. rei, ζῆλον.. γάμων ἔχουσα causing rivalry for my hand, E.Hec. 352;ζ. ἀζήλων καὶ φόβον ἀφόβων Phld.Oec.p.66J.
; ζ. τῶν ἀρίστων emulous desire for.., opp. φυγὴ τῶν χειρόνων, Luc.Ind.17;ἀνδραγαθίας Plu.Cor.4
; soζ. πρός τι Phld.Rh.2.53S.
, Plu.Per.2;ζ. περὶ τὰ στρατιωτικά Str.14.2.27
: pl., ambitions, Phld.Rh.2.54S.5 personified as son of Styx, brother of Βία, Κράτος, Νίκη, Hes.Th. 384.II pride, honour, glory, S.Aj. 503;ζ. καὶ χαρά D.18.217
; τὸν αὐτὸν ἔχει ζῆλον ὁ στέφανος, ib.120;ζῆλον καὶ τιμὴν φέρει τῇ πόλει Id.23.64
, cf. 18.273, 60.33.III spirit,τῆς πολιτείας Plb.4.27.8
: pl., tastes, interests, τοῖς ἀπὸ διαφόρων ἐπιτηδευμάτων, βίων, ζήλων, ἡλικιῶν, Longin.7.4.2 esp. in Lit. Crit., style,τοῦ Ἀσιανοῦ λεγομένου ζήλου Str.14.1.41
, cf. Plu.Ant.2. -
3 φιλόνικος
φῐλόνῑκ-ος, ον,A fond of victory, contentious.1 in bad sense,οὔτε δύσηρις ἐὼν οὔτ' ὦν φ. ἄγαν Pi.O.6.19
(- νεικ- codd. vett.);φ. ἐστι πρὸς ὃ ἂν ὁρμήσῃ Pl.Prt. 336e
; coupled with φιλότιμος, Id.R. 545a, 582e (v.l. -νεικ-), cf. 550b; ἐπίπονον καὶ φ. καὶ φιλότιμον.. καταστήσαςτὸν βίον Lys.2.16
.2 in good sense, of spirited horses, X.Eq.9.8 ([comp] Sup.): of persons,φ. πρὸς τὸ μὴ ἐλλείπεσθαι Id.Mem.2.6.5
, cf. Plu.Ages.2 ([comp] Sup.); τὸ φ., = φιλονικία, ἔσῳζον τὸ φ. ἐν ταῖς ψυχαῖς X.Cyr.7.5.64. Adv. - κως in eager rivalry,παραθεῖν Id.Cyn.6.16
;φ. ἔχειν πρὸς ἀλλήλους Id.Cyr.3.3.57
, 8.4.4;φ. ἔχειν πρὸς τὸ εἰδέναι Pl.Grg. 505e
; opp. ἀνθρωπίνως, D.Ep.3.41. (In codd. the forms φιλόνικος, -νικέω, -νικία and φιλόνεικος, -νεικέω, -νεικία occur, without any distn. of meaning, e.g. in Isoc. we find , but ;μὴ δύσερις ὢν.., μηδὲ πρὸς πάντας φιλόνικος 1.31
; , but φιλονεικία in the same sense, 12.158; φιλόνῑκος is implied by Arist.Rh. 1389a12 (where -νεικ-, though found in good codd., as also in 1363b1, 1368b21, 1370b33, Phgn. 809b35, must be f.l.), καὶ φιλότιμοι μέν εἰσι [ οἱ νέοι], μᾶλλον δὲ φιλόνικοι· ὑπεροχῆς γὰρ ἐπιθυμεῖ ἡ νεότης· ἡ δὲ νίκη ὑπεροχή τις, cf. Poll. 1.178, AB315; the compd. of φιλο- and νεῖκος would be Φιλονεικής; the senseA contentious arises naturally from fond of victory; in SIG 685 (v. φιλονικία sub fin.) we haveφιλονικίαν Il.12
,36, and φιλονικίᾳ in OGI335.7 (Pergam., decree of Pitane, ii B. C.); - νῑκ- is also found in late documents, as POxy.157.1 (vi A. D.).)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλόνικος
-
4 φιλόνεικος
φιλόνεικος, ον (also-νικος; on the spelling s. φιλονεικία; s. νεῖκος).① quarrelsome, contentious (Pind., Pla., et al.; M. Ant. 5, 35; Ezk 3:7; Philo; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 160, Ant. 15, 166) 1 Cor 11:16.② in a favorable sense (X., Pla., Plut.; Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 3, Aet. Min 104; Jos., Ant. 15, 156 al.) emulous, (in) eager (rivalry) φιλόν(ε)ικοι ἔστε καὶ ζηλωταὶ περὶ τῶν ἀνηκόντων εἰς σωτηρίαν 1 Cl 45:1.—DELG s.v. νίκη. -
5 φιλονικέω
A to be fond of victory, engage in rivalry, be contentious, mostly in bad sense, out of contentiousness, party spirit,Th.
5.43 (- νεικ- codd.), cf. Lys.22.8 (- νεικ- codd.);φιλονικοῦντας, ἀλλ' οὐ ζητοῦντας τὸ προκείμενον Pl.Grg. 457d
, cf. R. 499e, Lys.33.4 (- νεικ- codd.); οἵτινες.. νενικηκότες ἤδη.. οὕτω φιλονικοῦσιν (v.l. -νεικ-) , ὥστε .. X.HG6.3.16: of the state,φ. παρὰ τὸ ἐπιεικές Democr.252
;φ. ἄνευ γνώμης Thrasym.1
.—Constr., abs., v. supr.;φ. περὶ παιδικῶν πρὸς ἀλλήλους Lys.3.40
(- νεικ- codd.);πρὸς ἀρετήν Pl.Lg. 731a
; οὐ πρός γε αὐτὸ τοῦτο (ὃ add. codd. opt.) φιλονικοῦμεν, ὅπως .. Id.Phlb. 14b; φ. περὶ πάντων, περὶ κάλλους, Isoc.2.25, 10.48;ἀριστείων πέρι Pl.Lg. 935c
, cf. D.5.25: simply c. acc., φ. τὸ ἐμὲ εἶναι τὸν ἀποκρινόμενον to be eager that I should be the answerer, Pl.Prt. 360e; the acc. is mostly a neut. Adj., τὰ χείρω φ. to be so obstinate as to choose the worst, Th.5.111 (- νεικ- codd.);μηδὲν φιλονίκει D.20.144
(- νεικ- codd.); φ. ὅπως .. X.Mem.2.3.17: c. inf.,φ. ἐπιδεῖξαι Plu.Pomp.31
; ἐφιλονίκησαν (v.l. -νεικ-) αὐτούς is dub. in Arist.Pol. 1306b1.2 in good sense,ἁμιλλώμενοι καὶ φ. X. Cyr.1.4.15
;περὶ καλλίστων φ. Isoc.4.85
; φ. ὅπως .. Id.5.113.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλονικέω
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